The San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), the County, and the dissolved Contra Costa County Redevelopment Agency (Dissolved RDA) executed a joint exercise of powers agreement (the JEPA), thereby creating the Pleasant Hill BART Leasing Authority (the “Authority”) in 2004. The purpose of the Authority was to facilitate the development of mixed-use residential, employment and retail uses around the Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre BART Station (the "Transit Village Project"). The Transit Village Project is being developed on a number of different parcels, referred to as Blocks A, B, C, D and E. The Authority leases the “Blocks” from BART and subleases them to a developer. The Dissolved RDA, as a member of the Authority, committed to financing a variety of public improvements under various partnering documents. The improvements included the BART patron replacement parking garage, backbone infrastructure (roads, drainage, etc.) and place-making infrastructure (parks, plazas, street furniture). The Transit Village Project broke ground in 2008 and opened the first phase in 2010, but is not yet fully completed. In 2011, the California state legislature enacted Assembly Bill X1 26 (the “Dissolution Act”) to dissolve redevelopment agencies in California. On December 4, 2012, the JEPA was amended and restated to remove the Dissolved RDA from the Authority.
Under the original JEPA, after applying a portion of the sublease revenue to the Authority’s administration expenses, sublease payments received by the Authority were allocated, first, to reimburse the Dissolved RDA for the cost of temporary parking improvements, second, to the County for expenses advanced for cost overruns on the parking garage, and, third, to the County and BART, with the County getting 75% and BART getting 25%. The Dissolved RDA has been repaid and, currently, the lease revenue from Blocks A, B and E are being applied to satisfy the additional costs for the parking garage. The contemplated amendment to the JEPA does not alter the treatment of lease revenue from Blocks A, B and E.
The existing JEPA does not address the treatment of lease revenue generated by Block C because the parties expected that Block C would be sold, not leased. By mutual agreement, the plan for Block C has changed. Instead of Block C being sold to the developer for construction of 100 for-sale residential units, Block C will be leased to the Authority and then subleased to the developer. The developer will then construct 200 for-rent residential units on the site.
To effect the new plan, the JEPA is being amended to address how lease revenue from Block C is to be shared by BART and the County. As before, a portion of the lease revenue will be applied to the Authority’s administration expenses. After that, to approximate the economics of the originally-contemplated transaction, BART will receive all of the revenue generated by the sublease of Block C until BART receives the equivalent of $4 million on a net present value basis, using a discount rate of 4%. Once BART has received that amount, the revenue will be shared by the County and BART, with the County receiving 75% of the revenue stream and BART receiving 25%. It is expected that the County will begin receiving cash flow from the sublease of Block C in 2042.
The contemplated amendment also addresses two administrative issues. First, in the interest of reducing administration expenses, it alters the timing of the budget cycle to provide the Authority board more flexibility with respect to how often it must adopt a budget. Second, it increases the percentage of lease revenue that is allocated to administration expenses from 2% to 3%. For the past several years, actual expenses have exceeded the amount of revenue allocated to expenses, creating a deficit. The increase in the percentage of rent allocated to the cost of administration will provide for those costs to be covered. The JEPA has a mechanism for any excess administrative revenues to be split between the County and BART, however, there is currently no mechanism to draw down additional funds to cover administrative costs when there is a deficit.
The next phase of the Transit Village will not move forward to development.