According to the National Association of Counties (NACo), in May 2022 Senators. Mark Warner (D-Va.) and Mike Crapo (R-Idaho) introduced the Financial Data Transparency Act of 2022 (S.4295) that would mandate government and non-profit financial information to be reported in a standardized format to ensure there is uniform financial reporting across all types of municipal bond issuing entities. Companion legislation (H.R. 2989), introduced by Representatives Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.) and Patrick McHenry (R-N.C.), passed the U.S. House of Representatives on July 14, 2022, as an amendment to the House version of the Fiscal Year (FY) 2023 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), which is annual, "must-pass" legislation. As such, the Senate is actively considering attaching S.4295 to the U.S. Senate version of the FY 2023 NDAA.
Section 203 of this legislation would require the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) to develop data standards for financial reporting related to the municipal bond market. These data standards would be required to include common identifiers for information reported, or universal reporting standards, and reporting entities would be required to the extent practicable render fully searchable and machine-readable data with accompanying metadata that clearly define the semantic meaning of the data. MSRB would also be required to “scale” these requirements for smaller regulated entities. If the bill is enacted, MSRB would be required to issue a rule for regulated entities on these new reporting standards within 2 years and the bill would provide another 2 years for implementation. Full implementation and compliance would begin in 2027.
Nationally, NACo has acknowledged that counties recognize the need for full disclosure of all relevant information concerning a county’s financial condition to potential investors, citizens, and other parties interested in municipal bonds, however, has historically opposed federally imposed standards for county financial accounting and reporting. This is because the principles developed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) already provide a uniform set of agreed upon standards to develop annual financial reports, which are already required to be disclosed electronically to the MSRB each year.
Today's action is being requested by the Board of Supervisors from County Administration staff since the October 2022 Legislation Committee meeting has been canceled, and the U.S. Senate will be in session considering this legislation during the weeks of October 10th and 17th. Staff recommends that the Board take an "Oppose" position on this legislation consistent with the National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, U.S. Conference of Mayors, the Government Finance Officer's Association and several other state and local government professional organizations.
Attached is a coalition letter from these entities communicating a unified position against the legislation for reference, dated September 29, 2022.