Every five years, the Regional Water Quality Control Board issues the County a stormwater permit, a Municipal Regional Permit (MRP), requiring the County to improve stormwater quality in unincorporated County communities. Many of the permit provisions focus on reducing various pollutants in the County’s waterways and storm drain system. Trash is considered a pollutant and the current permit (MRP 2.0) has a strong emphasis on reducing trash, with load reduction targets of 70% by 2017, 80% by 2019 and 100% by 2022. The County has developed a Trash Reduction Plan to meet these load reduction targets, and one element of the plan is to ban polystyrene food containers. Polystyrene (often referred to as styrofoam) is an especially troublesome form of litter as it tends to break down into smaller and smaller pieces in the environment, so that one initial piece of polystyrene trash over time becomes multiple pieces of trash. And, as the polystyrene breaks down into smaller pieces it becomes more and more difficult to pick out of or extract from the environment.
In late August, staff mailed out a letter to about 200 stores, markets, and other businesses that would be impacted by the ordinance, and to other organizations or businesses that would be interested, such as representative associations, nonprofit groups, and recycling companies. The letter explained why the County is proposing to adopt a ban on polystyrene food and beverage containers and what would be included in the proposed ban. The next step in the process is to develop a draft ordinance. Staff recommends referring this proposal to the Transportation, Water, and Infrastructure Committee to receive input and direction from the Committee and public comment on the proposed polystyrene ban before drafting the ordinance. The draft ordinance can then reflect direction from the Committee and input from the public.
Staff would not have comments and input from the Transportation, Water, and Infrastructure Committee and the public when preparing the draft ordinance to ban polystyrene food and beverage containers.